Heart failure, ischemia, arrhythmias, and valvular disease.
Valvular disease, murmurs, and hemodynamics in one rapid review deck.
1 flashcards · 1 questions
Updated Jul 1, 2026
Which diagnosis best explains this presentation?
A 76-year-old man presents with exertional syncope and chest discomfort. On examination there is a harsh crescendo-decrescendo systolic murmur loudest at the right upper sternal border radiating to the carotids.